Sequential changes in the plasma concentration of risperidone following intentional overdose

Clin Neuropharmacol. 2002 Nov-Dec;25(6):307-9. doi: 10.1097/00002826-200211000-00005.

Abstract

Risperidone (RIS) is a novel antipsychotic agent whose pharmacokinetics have yet to be fully determined. In particular, little is known about RIS following an overdose. We report the pharmacokinetics following ingestion of a high dose of RIS by serially measuring the plasma concentration in two patients. These patients were admitted in a comatose state following an intentional overdose of RIS; all patients survived. In the first patient, 14 mg of RIS had been ingested 2 hr before the first blood sample was obtained. The second patient ingested an estimated 90 mg of RIS. Seven time-points were determined. The maximum concentration of unaltered RIS was 325 ng/mL and that of the principal metabolite (9-hydroxy-risperidone: 9-OH RIS) was 139 ng/mL. By plotting the time-concentration curve for the active fraction (RIS plus 9-OH-RIS) in the first and second patients, the half-life of RIS following overdose was determined and was approximately 12.7 hr and 17.8 hr, respectively. These values are similar to the half-life of RIS in healthy individuals ingesting a therapeutic dose. Two patients did not developed parkinsonism nor dystonia, and were discharged without sequelae.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antipsychotic Agents / adverse effects
  • Antipsychotic Agents / blood*
  • Antipsychotic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Coma / blood
  • Coma / complications
  • Coma / drug therapy
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Overdose / blood*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Isoxazoles / blood
  • Middle Aged
  • Paliperidone Palmitate
  • Pyrimidines / blood
  • Risperidone / adverse effects
  • Risperidone / blood*
  • Risperidone / therapeutic use
  • Schizophrenia / blood*
  • Schizophrenia / complications
  • Schizophrenia / drug therapy
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Antipsychotic Agents
  • Isoxazoles
  • Pyrimidines
  • Risperidone
  • Paliperidone Palmitate