Regularity of daily life in relation to personality, age, gender, sleep quality and circadian rhythms

J Sleep Res. 1994 Dec;3(4):196-205. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2869.1994.tb00132.x.

Abstract

A diary-like instrument to measure lifestyle regularity (the 'Social Rhythm Metric'-SRM) was given to 96 subjects (48 women, 48 men), 39 of whom repeated the study after at least one year, with additional objective measures of rest/activity. Lifestyle regularity as measured by the SRM related to age, morningness, subjective sleep quality and time-of-day variations in alertness, but not to gender, extroversion or neuroticism. Statistically significant test-retest correlations of about 0.4 emerged for SRM scores over the 12-30 month delay. Diary-based estimates of bedtime and waketime appeared fairly reliable. In a further study of healthy young men, 4 high SRM scorers ('regular') had a deeper nocturnal body temperature trough than 5 low SRM scorers ('irregular'), suggesting a better functioning circadian system in the 'regular' group.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Body Temperature
  • Circadian Rhythm*
  • Data Collection
  • Data Interpretation, Statistical
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Life Style*
  • Male
  • Personality
  • Sex Factors
  • Sleep*
  • Social Environment
  • Surveys and Questionnaires*
  • Time Factors