Family characteristics, maternal depression and substance use among study participants in Jimma town, southwest Ethiopia, 2019 (n=734)
| Variables | Category | Frequency | Percentage |
| Maternal depression | Yes | 174 | 23.7 |
| No | 560 | 76.3 | |
| Family size | ≤3 | 156 | 21.3 |
| 4–6 | 491 | 66.9 | |
| ≥7 | 87 | 11.9 | |
| Number of children<5 years | 0 | 97 | 13.2 |
| 1 | 464 | 63.2 | |
| 2 | 151 | 20.6 | |
| 3 | 22 | 3.0 | |
| Number of children<18 years | 0 | 23 | 3.1 |
| 1 | 206 | 28.1 | |
| 2 | 259 | 35.3 | |
| 3 | 132 | 18.0 | |
| ≥4 | 114 | 15.5 | |
| Maternal intimate partner violence | Yes | 118 | 16.1 |
| No | 616 | 83.9 | |
| Alcohol use | Yes | 56 | 7.6 |
| No | 678 | 92.4 | |
| Khat use | Yes | 224 | 30.5 |
| No | 510 | 69.5 | |
| Cigarette smoking | Yes | 35 | 4.8 |
| No | 699 | 95.2 | |
| Cannabis use | Yes | 10 | 1.4 |
| No | 724 | 98.6 |