Table 4

Estimates with 95% CI of adjusted models testing what factors associated with the mental ill-health symptoms—burnout and anxiety/depression-induced issues


BurnoutAnxiety/Depression-induced issues
ExhaustionCynicismPersonal accomplishmentAnxiety/DepressionAnorexiaBulimiaBinge eatingOCD
Time (reference T2)0.19
(−0.30 to −0.08)***sg
0.34
(−0.47 to −0.21)***sg
0.11
(0.02 to 0.20)*
0.02
(−0.06 to 0.09)
0.10
(−0.11 to 0.30)
−0.67
(−1.34 to 0.10)
0.02
(−0.35 to 0.38)
0.11
(0.02 to 0.20)*
Educational climate: centrality0.51
(−0.80 to −0.23)***sg
0.72
(−1.03 to −0.41)***sg
0.62
(0.40 to 0.84)***sg
−0.13
(−0.31 to 0.05)
0.21
(−0.30 to 0.73)
−0.51
(−1.65 to 0.62)
−0.55
(−1.32 to 0.21)
−0.11
(−0.27 to 0.17)
Educational climate: competitive0.42
(−0.66 to −0.18)***sg
0.33
(−0.60 to −0.07)*
0.21
(0.02 to 0.40)*
−0.12
(−0.28 to 0.03)
−0.41
(−0.87 to 0.05)
0.48
(−0.48 to 1.44)
−0.13
(−0.85 to 0.59)
−0.02
(−0.12 to 0.08)
Belongingness0.19
(−0.30 to −0.08)***sg
−0.10
(−0.22 to 0.02)
0.22
(0.13 to 0.30)***sg
0.08
(−0.14 to −0.01)*
−0.37
(−0.83 to 0.09)
0.58
(0.05 to 1.11)*
−0.10
(−0.21 to 0.41)
0.05
(−0.16 to 0.27)
Observed stigma (reference no)−0.08
(−0.32 to 0.15)
−0.16
(−0.42 to 0.10)
0.03
(−0.16 to 0.21)
0.05
(−0.10 to 0.20)
0.07
(−0.13 to 0.27)
−1.03
(−2.17 to 0.11)
0.77
(−1.51 to −0.04)*
−0.02
(−0.16 to 0.27)
Perceived stigma0.17
(−0.01 to 0.35)
0.28
(0.08 to 0.48)**
−0.13
(−0.27 to 0.01)
0.20
(0.09 to 0.31)***sg
0.71
(0.37 to 1.04)***sg
1.41
(0.43 to 2.38)**
0.74
(0.13 to 1.36)*
0.39
(0.22 to 0.55)***sg
Help-seeking behaviour−0.05
(−0.17 to 0.08)
0.18
(−0.31 to −0.04)**
0.08
(−0.02 to 0.17)
−0.07
(−0.15 to 0.01)
0.04
(−0.18 to 0.27)
0.32
(−0.35 to 0.98)
0.22
(−0.16 to 0.60)
−0.07
(−0.18 to 0.04)
COVID-19: underprepared 0.19
(0.07 to 0.30)***sg
0.15
(0.03 to 0.27)*
0.11
(−0.20 to −0.03)*
0.11
(0.04 to 0.18)**sg
0.14
(−0.07 to 0.35)
−0.09
(−0.70 to 0.52)
0.06
(−0.26 to 0.38)
0.07
(−0.03 to 0.18)
COVID-19: unsupported−0.03
(−0.19 to 0.12)
0.12
(−0.03 to 0.28)
0.07
(−0.04 to 0.19)
0.02
(−0.07 to 0.11)
0.04
(−0.23 to 0.31)
0.48
(−0.28 to 1.25)
−0.07
(−0.49 to 0.34)
0.04
(−0.09 to 0.18)
  • *p≤0.05; **p≤0.01; ***p≤0.001.

  • CI, confidence interval; COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019; OCD, obsessive-compulsive disorder; sg, significant after Bonferroni correction.