Estimates with 95% CI of adjusted models testing what factors associated with mental ill-health symptoms—physical symptoms, substance use, personality disorder, mood disorder and official diagnosis
|
| Physical symptoms | Substance use | Personality disorder | Mood disorder | ||||
| Insomnia | Somatisation | Hazardous drinking | Drug use | Schizoid | Histrionic | Paranoia | Bipolar | |
| Time (reference T2) | 0.02 (−0.04 to 0.09) | 0.01 (−0.04 to 0.07) | 0.08 (−0.11 to 0.26) | −0.36 (−0.82 to 0.10) | −0.05 (−0.26 to 0.16) | −0.09 (−0.31 to 0.13) | 0.01 (−0.05 to 0.08) |
0.03
(0.01 to 0.05)* |
| Educational climate: centrality | −0.14 (−0.32 to 0.05) | −0.11 (−0.28 to 0.05) | 0.18 (−0.31 to 0.68) | −0.19 (−0.97 to 0.60) | 0.29 (−0.17 to 0.75) | −0.10 (−0.60 to 0.39) | 0.07 (−0.14 to 0.28) | 0.01 (−0.05 to 0.08) |
| Educational climate: competitive | −0.07 (−0.23 to 0.09) | −0.10 (−0.24 to 0.04) | 0.32 (−0.14 to 0.79) | 0.31 (−0.55 to 1.18) | −0.18 (−0.59 to 0.22) | −0.08 (−0.55 to 0.39) | −0.15 (−0.33 to 0.02) | −0.01 (−0.06 to 0.04) |
| Belongingness | −0.10
(−0.17 to −0.03)** | −0.03 (−0.09 to 0.03) |
0.28
(0.07 to 0.49)** | 0.03 (−0.39 to 0.44) | −0.31
(−0.50 to −0.11)**sg | −0.09 (−0.12 to 0.30) | 0.02 (−0.06 to 0.10) |
0.03
(0.01 to 0.05)* |
| Observed stigma (reference no) | 0.11 (−0.05 to 0.26) | 0.14 (0.00 to 0.27) |
0.81
(0.36 to 1.27)***sg |
1.04
(0.27 to 1.80)** | 0.25 (−0.18 to 0.68) |
0.48
(0.04 to 0.93)* | 0.13 (−0.05 to 0.30) | 0.04 (−0.01 to 0.09) |
| Perceived stigma |
0.23
(0.11 to 0.35)***sg |
0.15
(0.05 to 0.26)** | −0.25 (−0.60 to 0.10) | −0.75
(−1.43 to −0.07)* |
0.56
(0.24 to 0.89)***sg | 0.21 (−0.13 to 0.55) |
0.42
(0.29 to 0.55)***sg | 0.04 (0.00 to 0.08) |
| Help-seeking behaviour | −0.10
(−0.19 to −0.02)* | −0.06 (−0.13 to 0.02) | −0.30
(−0.54 to −0.07)* | −0.02 (−0.38 to 0.34) | −0.14 (−0.36 to 0.07) | 0.05 (−0.18 to 0.29) | −0.09
(−0.18 to 0.00)* | −0.05
(−0.08 to −0.03)*** sg |
| COVID-19: underprepared | 0.06 (−0.02 to 0.13) |
0.07
(0.01 to 0.13)* | 0.00 (−0.22 to 0.21) | 0.32 (−0.22 to 0.86) | 0.01 (−0.19 to 0.20) | −0.23
(−0.44 to −0.02)* | 0.05 (−0.03 to 0.13) | 0.00 (−0.02 to 0.03) |
| COVID-19: unsupported | −0.08 (−0.17 to 0.02) | −0.05 (−0.12 to −0.03) | 0.17 (−0.12 to 0.46) | 0.35 (−0.20 to 0.91) | −0.15 (−0.41 to 0.10) | −0.03 (−0.32 to 0.26) | 0.02 (−0.09 to 0.12) | 0.01 (−0.02 to 0.04) |
*p≤0.05; **p≤0.01; ***p≤0.001.
CI, confidence interval; COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019; sg, significant after Bonferroni correction.