Table 2

Sensitivity and specificity of the 5-Step Patient Interview assessment of sleep disturbance compared with the PHQ-9 and GAD-7

PHQ-9GAD-7
Score ≥5Score <5TotalScore ≥5Score <5Total
5-Step Patient Interview sleep indicatorDisturbed sleep23240272 (37.2%)19280272 (37.2%)
No sleep disturbance119341460 (62.8%)80380460 (62.8%)
Total351 (48.0%)381 (52.0%)732272 (37.2%)460 (62.8%)732
  • PHQ-9: score ≥5, have depression; score <5, have no depression; GAD-7: score ≥5, have GAD; score <5, have no GAD.

  • GAD-7, Generalised Anxiety Disorder-7; PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire-9.