Incidences of psychiatric sequelae after propensity score matching
| After infection in the matched primary cohort and influenza control cohort | After infection in the matched primary cohort and RTI control cohort | |||||||
| Acute: 1–3 months after infection | Delayed: 4–6 months after infection | Acute: 1–3 months after infection | Delayed: 4–6 months after infection | |||||
| Hospitalised with COVID-19 (n=457) | Hospitalised with influenza (n=457) | Hospitalised with COVID-19 (n=285) | Hospitalised with influenza (n=285) | Hospitalised with COVID-19 (n=597) | Hospitalised with other RTI (n=597) | Hospitalised with COVID-19 (n=333) | Hospitalised with other RTI (n=333) | |
| Mood/anxiety/psychotic disorder | 167 (36.5) | 130 (28.4) | 89 (31.2) | 74 (26.0) | 207 (34.7) | 247 (41.4) | 104 (31.2) | 123 (36.9) |
| Mood disorder | 92 (20.1) | 68 (14.9) | 47 (16.5) | 39 (13.7) | 114 (19.1) | 136 (22.8) | 53 (15.9) | 66 (19.8) |
| Anxiety disorder | 58 (12.7) | 55 (12.0) | 29 (10.2) | 32 (11.2) | 75 (12.6) | 123 (20.6) | 34 (10.2) | 55 (16.5) |
| Psychotic disorder | 87 (19.0) | 44 (9.6) | 42 (14.7) | 21 (7.4) | 103 (17.3) | 121 (20.3) | 47 (14.1) | 54 (16.2) |
| Insomnia | 282 (61.7) | 176 (38.5) | 132 (46.3) | 108 (37.9) | 365 (61.1) | 315 (52.8) | 148 (44.4) | 163 (48.9) |
Values are presented as number (%).
COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019; RTI, respiratory tract infection.