Item | LSR | MSR | HSR | Statistics | P values |
Positive symptoms | 16.02 (5.18) | 14.03 (4.12) | 15.00 (5.17) | F=0.232 | 0.793 |
P1 (Delusions) | 3.53 (1.52) | 2.73 (1.38) | 2.87 (1.48) | F=1.577 | 0.210 |
P3 (Hallucinatory) | 3.15 (1.63) | 3.09 (1.44) | 3.22 (1.47) | F=0.294 | 0.746 |
P5 (Grandiosity) | 2.07 (1.31) | 1.55 (0.80) | 1.87 (1.32) | F=1.589 | 0.207 |
P6 (Suspiciousness) | 3.98 (1.25) | 3.63 (1.25) | 3.78 (1.29) | F=0.180 | 0.835 |
G9 (Unusual thought content) | 3.29 (1.40) | 3.03 (1.19) | 3.25 (1.40) | F=0.505 | 0.605 |
Negative symptoms | 18.15 (6.21) | 17.18 (6.16) | 18.58 (6.26) | F=1.139 | 0.322 |
N1 (Blunted affect) | 2.25 (1.15) | 2.43 (1.12) | 2.62 (0.95) | F=3.339 | 0.038 |
N2 (Emotional withdrawal) | 3.46 (1.12) | 3.04 (1.02) | 3.38 (0.93) | F=1.718 | 0.182 |
N3 (Poor rapport) | 2.12 (1.23) | 2.00 (1.07) | 2.24 (1.19) | F=1.395 | 0.251 |
N4 (Passive apathetic social withdrawal) | 3.25 (1.21) | 2.90 (1.25) | 3.20 (1.22) | F=0.848 | 0.430 |
N6 (Lack of spontaneity) | 2.08 (1.28) | 1.88 (1.05) | 2.24 (1.28) | F=1.763 | 0.175 |
G7 (Motor retardation) | 1.76 (1.12) | 1.88 (0.90) | 1.76 (1.04) | F=0.810 | 0.446 |
G16 (Active social avoidance) | 3.22 (1.12) | 3.04 (1.24) | 3.15 (1.06) | F=0.047 | 0.954 |
Disorganisation | 18.66 (6.33) | 16.09 (4.69) | 18.29 (6.11) | F=3.039 | 0.050 |
P2 (Conceptual disorganisation) | 2.51 (1.39) | 2.03 (0.98) | 2.36 (1.35) | F=1.397 | 0.250 |
N5 (Difficulty in abstract thinking) | 1.93 (1.11) | 1.63 (0.81) | 2.02 (1.05) | F=3.047 | 0.050 |
N7 (Stereotyped thinking) | 2.37 (1.07) | 1.69 (0.93) | 2.16 (1.12) | F=4.260 | 0.016 |
G5 (Mannerisms/posturing) | 1.17 (0.62) | 1.09 (0.42) | 1.15 (0.45) | F=0.290 | 0.749 |
G10 (Disorientation) | 1.75 (1.08) | 1.37 (0.67) | 1.62 (0.89) | F=0.829 | 0.438 |
G11 (Poor attention) | 3.51 (0.73) | 3.22 (0.78) | 3.45 (0.77) | F=1.421 | 0.244 |
G13 (Disturbance of volition) | 2.19 (0.96) | 2.10 (0.86) | 2.40 (0.99) | F=3.802 | 0.024 |
G15 (Preoccupation) | 3.24 (1.43) | 2.96 (1.16) | 3.13 (1.33) | F=0.564 | 0.570 |
Affect | 10.17 (2.91) | 11.93 (3.06) | 12.27 (2.97) | F=5.738 | 0.004 |
G1 (Somatic concern) | 1.54 (1.07) | 1.58 (0.80) | 1.49 (0.88) | F=0.128 | 0.880 |
G2 (Anxiety) | 2.49 (1.01) | 3.07 (0.89) | 3.16 (0.79) | F=5.903 | 0.003 |
G3 (Guilt feelings) | 1.53 (0.92) | 2.09 (1.11) | 2.29 (1.08) | F=6.178 | 0.003 |
G4 (Tension) | 1.85 (1.05) | 2.10 (0.84) | 2.25 (0.89) | F=3.036 | 0.051 |
G6 (Depression) | 2.76 (1.56) | 3.07 (1.02) | 3.07 (1.10) | F=0.369 | 0.692 |
Resistance | 9.03 (3.46) | 7.01 (2.92) | 7.82 (2.69) | F=3.849 | 0.023 |
P4 (Excitement) | 1.81 (1.07) | 1.37 (0.81) | 1.60 (0.94) | F=0.957 | 0.386 |
P7 (Hostility) | 2.85 (1.01) | 2.27 (1.07) | 2.49 (0.98) | F=2.849 | 0.061 |
G8 (Uncooperativeness) | 1.76 (1.06) | 1.42 (0.80) | 1.42 (0.88) | F=1.221 | 0.297 |
G14 (Poor impulse control) | 2.61 (1.16) | 1.96 (1.09) | 2.31 (1.09) | F=3.916 | 0.022 |
The figures in the table are means (SD).
HSR, high scores on self-reflectiveness; LSR, low scores on self-reflectiveness; MSR, medium scores on self-reflectiveness; PANSS, Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale.