χ2 analysis of the relationship between sociodemographic characteristics and anxiety and depression disorders
| Variables | Anxiety disorder (N, %) | No anxiety disorder (N, %) | P value | Depression (N, %) | No depression (N, %) | P value |
| Sex | 0.971 | 0.010* | ||||
| Male | 108 (48.9) | 56 (49.1) | 110 (44.7) | 54 (60.7) | ||
| Female | 113 (51.1) | 58 (50.9) | 136 (55.3) | 35 (39.3) | ||
| Age (years) | 0.354 | 0.221 | ||||
| 18–35 (young adults) | 134 (60.6) | 78 (68.4) | 149 (60.6) | 63 (70.8) | ||
| 36–55 (middle-aged adults) | 75 (33.9) | 32 (28.1) | 85 (34.6) | 22 (24.7) | ||
| >55 (older adults) | 12 (5.4) | 4 (3.5) | 12 (4.9) | 4 (4.5) | ||
| Marital Status | 0.112 | 0.013* | ||||
| Single | 55 (24.9) | 32 (28.1) | 65 (26.4) | 22 (24.7) | ||
| Married | 101 (45.7) | 44 (38.6) | 117 (47.6) | 28 (31.5) | ||
| Divorced | 10 (4.5) | 12 (10.5) | 12 (4.9) | 10 (11.2) | ||
| Separated | 31 (14.0) | 19 (16.7) | 30 (12.2) | 20 (22.5) | ||
| Widowed | 24 (10.9) | 7 (6.1) | 22 (8.9) | 9 (10.1) | ||
| Level of education | 0.223 | 0.211 | ||||
| No formal education | 39 (17.6) | 29 (25.4) | 45 (18.3) | 23 (25.8) | ||
| Primary | 54 (24.4) | 29 (25.4) | 58 (23.6) | 25 (28.1) | ||
| Secondary | 88 (39.8) | 34 (29.8) | 93 (37.8) | 29 (32.6) | ||
| Tertiary | 40 (18.1) | 22 (19.3) | 50 (20.3) | 12 (13.5) | ||
| Residence status | 0.381 | 0.353 | ||||
| Indigene | 110 (49.8) | 51 (44.7) | 124 (50.4) | 50 (56.2) | ||
| Non-indigene | 111 (50.2) | 63 (55.3) | 122 (49.6) | 39 (43.8) | ||
| Occupation | 0.030* | 0.063 | ||||
| Unemployed | 39 (17.6) | 36 (31.6) | 51 (20.7) | 24 (27.0) | ||
| Public servant | 19 (8.6) | 7 (6.1) | 21 (8.5) | 5 (5.6) | ||
| Business owner | 54 (24.4) | 28 (24.6) | 61 (24.8) | 21 (23.6) | ||
| Farmer | 109 (49.3) | 43 (37.7) | 113 (45.9) | 39 (43.8) | ||
| Family size | <0.001* | 0.001* | ||||
| 1–3 | 156 (70.6) | 46 (40.4) | 162 (65.9) | 40 (44.9) | ||
| ≥4 | 65 (29.4) | 68 (59.6) | 84 (34.1) | 49 (55.1) | ||
| Monthly Income | <0.001* | 0.021* | ||||
| No income earned | 38 (17.2) | 40 (35.1) | 47 (19.1) | 31 (34.8) | ||
| None to ₦30 000 | 144 (65.2) | 50 (43.9) | 148 (60.2) | 46 (51.7) | ||
| Between ₦30 000 and ₦40 000 | 24 (10.9) | 22 (19.3) | 36 (14.6) | 10 (11.2) | ||
| Above ₦40 000 | 9 (4.1) | 0 (0.0) | 9 (3.7) | 0 (0.0) | ||
| I’d rather not say | 6 (2.7) | 2 (1.8) | 6 (2.4) | 2 (2.2) | ||
| Duration of displacement | 0.005* | 0.005* | ||||
| About 1 month | 9 (4.1) | 13 (11.4) | 9 (3.7) | 13 (14.6) | ||
| >1 month to <6 months | 65 (29.4) | 26 (22.8) | 68 (27.6) | 23 (25.8) | ||
| >6 months to <12 months | 100 (45.2) | 62 (54.4) | 124 (50.4) | 38 (42.7) | ||
| >12 months | 47 (21.3) | 13 (11.4) | 45 (18.3) | 15 (16.9) |
₦, Nigerian Naira.
*Statistical significance based on p value<0.05.