Variables | IBS (n=175) | Non-IBS (n=175) | χ2 | P value | ||
n | % | n | % | |||
Current smoking | ||||||
Smoker | 50 | 28.6 | 25 | 14.3 | 10.606 | 0.001* |
Non-smoker | 125 | 71.4 | 150 | 85.7 | ||
Physical activity | ||||||
Physically active | 50 | 28.6 | 75 | 42.9 | 7.778 | 0.005* |
Physically inactive | 125 | 71.4 | 100 | 57.1 | ||
Sleep quality | ||||||
Sleep disturbance | 120 | 68.6 | 75 | 42.9 | 23.449 | <0.001* |
Good quality sleep | 55 | 31.4 | 100 | 57.1 | ||
Time spent eating (min) | ||||||
<10 | 50 | 28.6 | 90 | 51.4 | 19.054 | <0.001* |
10–20 | 95 | 54.3 | 65 | 37.1 | ||
>20 | 30 | 17.1 | 20 | 11.4 | ||
Eating late-night snacks | ||||||
Yes | 95 | 54.3 | 80 | 45.7 | 2.571 | 0.109 |
No | 80 | 45.7 | 95 | 54.3 | ||
Eating meals outside the home | ||||||
Yes | 145 | 82.9 | 140 | 80.0 | 0.472 | 0.492 |
No | 30 | 17.1 | 35 | 20.0 | ||
Having meals on time | ||||||
Yes | 50 | 28.6 | 95 | 54.3 | 23.844 | <0.001* |
No | 125 | 71.4 | 80 | 45.7 | ||
Picky eating habits | ||||||
Yes | 30 | 17.1 | 65 | 37.1 | 17.690 | <0.001* |
No | 145 | 82.9 | 110 | 62.9 | ||
BMI (kg/m2) | ||||||
Underweight (<18.5) | 10 | 5.7 | 20 | 11.4 | ||
Normal (18.5–24.9) | 30 | 17.1 | 55 | 31.4 | 17.378 | 0.001* |
Overweight (25–29.9) | 50 | 28.6 | 45 | 25.7 | ||
Obese (≥30) | 85 | 48.6 | 55 | 31.4 |
*Statistically significant at p<0.05.
BMI, body mass index; IBS, irritable bowel syndrome.