Total OR (95% CI) | Urban OR (95% CI) | Rural OR (95% CI) | |||||||
MCI | aMCI | naMCI | MCI | aMCI | naMCI | MCI | aMCI | naMCI | |
Sex (female) | 1.29* (1.05 to 1.60) | 1.77** (1.40 to 2.26) | 1.72** (1.21 to 2.45) | 0.61** (0.47 to 0.79) | 0.39** (0.28 to 0.54) | 0.65 (0.41 to 1.03) | 1.64* (1.15 to 2.35) | 1.24 (0.82 to 1.87) | 2.60** (1.51 to 4.48) |
Age, years | 1.08** (1.06 to 1.10) | 1.09** (1.07 to 1.11) | 1.07** (1.04 to 1.10) | 1.08** (1.05 to 1.10) | 1.09** (1.07 to 1.12) | 1.05 (0.91 to 1.09) | 1.07** (1.04 to 1.11) | 1.07* (1.03 to 1.12) | 1.08* (1.03 to 1.14) |
Education, years | 0.96 (0.94 to 1.18) | 0.96** (0.93 to 0.98) | 0.99 (0.95 to 1.02) | 0.98 (0.95 to 1.02) | 0.94* (0.90 to 0.98) | 1.06 (0.99 to 1.12) | 0.97 (0.92 to 1.02) | 0.93* (0.88 to 0.99) | 1.07 (0.99 to 1.15) |
Having close friends | 0.67** (0.54 to 0.84) | 0.70** (0.55 to 0.91) | 0.68* (0.48 to 0.98) | 0.98 (0.74 to 1.31) | 1.04 (0.74 to 1.46) | 0.60* (0.38 to 0.94) | 0.60* (0.42 to 0.87) | 0.60* (0.40 to 0.91) | 0.96 (0.58 to 1.60) |
Fish consumption | 0.24** (0.18 to 0.30) | 0.17** (0.13 to 0.22) | 0.71 (0.44 to 1.13) | 0.34** (0.23 to 0.49) | 0.27** (0.18 to 0.41) | 0.61 (0.24 to 1.57) | 0.17** (0.12 to 0.25) | 0.12** (0.08 to 0.17) | 0.55* (0.31 to 0.97) |
Cognitive activities | 0.47** (0.38 to 0.59) | 0.51** (0.39 to 0.68) | 0.52** (0.35 to 0.77) | 0.47** (0.35 to 0.63) | 0.46* (0.32 to 0.66) | 0.66 (0.38 to 1.15) | 0.49** (0.33 to 0.71) | 0.59* (0.38 to 0.91) | 0.38* (0.20 to 0.71) |
Insomnia | 3.05** (2.46 to 3.78) | 5.04** (3.85 to 6.59) | 1.37 (0.98 to 1.91) | 5.70** (4.27 to 7.61) | 20.39** (12.62 to 32.93) | 1.51 (0.96 to 2.37) | 0.75 (0.52 to 1.08) | 1.59** (1.06 to 2.39) | 1.23 (0.73 to 2.06) |
Overweight† | 1.03 (0.84 to 1.27) | 0.90 (0.71 to 1.14) | 0.60** (0.40 to 0.90) | 0.74 (0.57 to 1.07) | 0.69 (0.50 to 1.14) | 0.97 (0.63 to 1.51) | 0.51** (0.34 to 0.76) | 0.61** (0.39 to 0.96) | 0.34** (0.17 to 0.66) |
*p<0.05, **p<0.001.
†The body mass index for overweight is greater than or equal to 24.0; it includes both overweight and obesity.
aMCI, amnestic mild cognitive impairment; MCI, mild cognitive impairment; naMCI, non-amnestic mild cognitive impairment.