RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Mental health research in the Arab region in response to the COVID-19 pandemic: a scoping review
JF General Psychiatry
JO Gen Psych
FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd
SP e100590
DO 10.1136/gpsych-2021-100590
VO 35
IS 2
A1 Mohamed Hussein Mahmoud Osman Hassan
A1 Ibrahim Hamdy Ezzat Abdelhafez
A1 Sami Ouanes
A1 Eiman Al-Janahi
A1 Yuri Zoghbi
A1 Ovais Wadoo
YR 2022
UL http://gpsych.bmj.com/content/35/2/e100590.abstract
AB Background The ongoing pandemic has led to a global surge in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-related mental health research. However, most related publications come from Western countries or China, and their findings cannot always be extrapolated to Arab countries.Aims This study provides a quantitative and qualitative analysis of mental health research pertaining to Arab countries' response to the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods A scoping review of the World Health Organization (WHO) COVID-19 database for publications on mental health was conducted by authors affiliated with Arab institutions, including articles from inception to 24 October 2020. The included publications were evaluated for their national distribution, international collaboration, publication type, and main research themes. Methodological quality analysis of the included research studies was performed using the original and modified versions of the Newcastle–Ottawa Scale.Results In total, 102 articles were included in this study, averaging 4.6 articles per Arab country. Most of the articles emerged from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and Egypt. A majority of publications demonstrated international collaboration. Most of the publications were original research studies and cross-sectional in design. The predominant research theme was examining the pandemic’s mental health effects on the general population and healthcare workers. Only 28.0% of the studies were of high methodological quality, whereas 41.5% were moderate and 30.5% were low in quality.Conclusions Mental health research in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the Arab region has quantitative and qualitative shortfalls. Arab institutions need to respond to the pandemic promptly in order to address the delineated research gap and to generate higher-quality research output.All data relevant to the study are included in the article or uploaded as supplementary information.