PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Mohamed Hussein Mahmoud Osman Hassan AU - Ibrahim Hamdy Ezzat Abdelhafez AU - Sami Ouanes AU - Eiman Al-Janahi AU - Yuri Zoghbi AU - Ovais Wadoo TI - Mental health research in the Arab region in response to the COVID-19 pandemic: a scoping review AID - 10.1136/gpsych-2021-100590 DP - 2022 Mar 01 TA - General Psychiatry PG - e100590 VI - 35 IP - 2 4099 - http://gpsych.bmj.com/content/35/2/e100590.short 4100 - http://gpsych.bmj.com/content/35/2/e100590.full SO - Gen Psych2022 Mar 01; 35 AB - Background The ongoing pandemic has led to a global surge in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-related mental health research. However, most related publications come from Western countries or China, and their findings cannot always be extrapolated to Arab countries.Aims This study provides a quantitative and qualitative analysis of mental health research pertaining to Arab countries' response to the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods A scoping review of the World Health Organization (WHO) COVID-19 database for publications on mental health was conducted by authors affiliated with Arab institutions, including articles from inception to 24 October 2020. The included publications were evaluated for their national distribution, international collaboration, publication type, and main research themes. Methodological quality analysis of the included research studies was performed using the original and modified versions of the Newcastle–Ottawa Scale.Results In total, 102 articles were included in this study, averaging 4.6 articles per Arab country. Most of the articles emerged from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and Egypt. A majority of publications demonstrated international collaboration. Most of the publications were original research studies and cross-sectional in design. The predominant research theme was examining the pandemic’s mental health effects on the general population and healthcare workers. Only 28.0% of the studies were of high methodological quality, whereas 41.5% were moderate and 30.5% were low in quality.Conclusions Mental health research in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the Arab region has quantitative and qualitative shortfalls. Arab institutions need to respond to the pandemic promptly in order to address the delineated research gap and to generate higher-quality research output.All data relevant to the study are included in the article or uploaded as supplementary information.